Ethical hacking involves legally breaking into systems to identify and fix vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Certified ethical hackers (CEHs) use various tools and techniques to simulate attacks and assess the robustness of an organization’s security measures. Penetration testing is a common method where hackers test a system’s defenses under controlled conditions. Ethical hacking plays a crucial role in enhancing cybersecurity by providing insights into potential weaknesses and helping organizations strengthen their defenses.